What is a personal injury claim?
A personal injury claim is a legal action by someone who was injured because another person or company failed to use reasonable care. In Texas, personal injury claims are governed by tort law, primarily Chapter 33 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. The injured person (the plaintiff) seeks compensatory damages from the at-fault party (the defendant) for medical bills, lost income, property damage, pain and suffering, and other losses.
How is fault determined under Texas’s 51% bar rule?
Texas follows a modified comparative negligence system, often called the 51% bar rule. Under Section 33.001 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, an injured person can recover damages only if their share of fault is 50% or less. If they are 51% or more at fault, they recover nothing.
Example: If you suffer $100,000 in damages and a jury finds you 30% at fault, your award is reduced by 30% to $70,000. If the jury instead finds you 51% at fault, you recover zero, regardless of how serious your injuries are.
This is why insurance adjusters work so hard to push fault onto the injured person. Even shifting your assigned fault from 49% to 51% changes a six-figure recovery into nothing. McLaurin Law’s job is to keep your share of fault as low as the evidence supports.
How long do I have to file a personal injury lawsuit in Texas?
Two years from the date of the injury. This deadline comes from Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Section 16.003. Wrongful death claims are also subject to a two-year limit, generally measured from the date of the death. There are limited exceptions (the discovery rule, claims by minors, claims against governmental entities), but assume the two-year clock applies and act early.
What damages can I recover?
Texas personal injury law allows two main categories of compensatory damages:
Economic damages (provable financial losses):
Non-economic damages (human losses):
In limited cases involving gross negligence, malice, or fraud, punitive damages may be available, capped under Section 41.008 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code at the greater of $200,000 or two times economic damages plus up to $750,000 in non-economic damages.
There is no general cap on compensatory damages in most Texas personal injury cases. The exception is medical malpractice, which has separate caps under Chapter 74.
How long does a Texas personal injury case take?
Most personal injury cases settle within 6 to 18 months. Cases that go to trial typically take 18 months to 3 years. Variables include the severity of injuries, whether liability is contested, the insurance carrier’s posture, and Harris County District Court docket times. McLaurin Law works to resolve cases as quickly as the facts allow without sacrificing case value.